Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais: Déconstruction 12 Pièces critiques pour une protection électrique parfaite

This is an in-depth technical deconstruction of the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais Pour le FAW Jiefang CA3250P66K2L1T1E 6×4 tombereau. Ce guide détaille les 12 types de composants réparables, including the main 48-circuit box, the various blade fuses, and the integrated relays that protect the cab’s electrical systems.

Le Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais is the central nervous system for all electrical equipment in the cab. It functions as the primary power distribution and protection hub. Located inside the cab, this module receives main power from the battery and chassis distribution box and splits it into dozens of individual, circuits protégés.

Its primary role is to safeguard the vehicle’s expensive wiring harnesses and electronic modules from damage caused by over-currents and short circuits. It does this by utilizing a combination of sacrificial fuses and high-power switches (relais). This deconstruction will analyze the core components of the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais, including the main housing, the various types of relays, and the array of blade fuses. A properly functioning Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais is essential for the reliability of every component, from the instrument cluster to the power windows and lights.

Cœur 1: Le “Distribution” Logique (The Main Housing)

Cette composante constitue le fondement de l'ensemble Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais. It is the physical structure that holds all the fuses and relays and contains the complex internal circuitry.

1. Composant: ‘Fuse box assy (48-circuit)’ (3722010-A01) – Quantité 1
Ce (Comp 1) is the main housing. Le 48-Circuit Logic means this single box is the distribution point for 48 independent electrical circuits. Intérieurement, it consists of a multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) or a complex network of busbars that route power from the ‘Main relay assy’ (Comp 12) to the various fuse and relay sockets.

This design simplifies the vehicle’s wiring harness, as all circuit protection is centralized in one serviceable location. This main housing of the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais is a non-serviceable unit; if its internal busbars or PCB fails, the entire box must be replaced. Its cover (non répertorié) is also critical, as it protects the components from dust, humidité, and accidental shorts. Le Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais housing is the nerve center of the cab.

Cœur 2: Le “High-Power Switching” Logique (The Relays)

This group of components provides the “muscle” pour le Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais. Relays are electro-mechanical switches that use a low-current signal (from a dashboard switch) to control a high-current circuit (like headlights or a blower motor).

1. Composant: ‘Main relay assy’ (3722110-417) – Quantité 1
Ce (Comp 12) is the master switch for the entire Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais. Le Master Power Logic is that this large relay is typically activated by the ignition switch. When the key is turned, it sends a low-current signal to this relay, which then closes and provides high-amperage 24V power to the main busbars of the fuse box, “waking up” all the vehicle’s electrical systems.

2. Composant: ‘4-pin relay assy (20UN)’ (3711030-240) – Quantité 9
Ce (Comp 2) is the most common type of relay in the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais. A 4-pin relay is a simple On/Off switch. It has two “contrôle” pins (for the low-current signal) and two “charger” pins (for the high-current circuit). These are used for functions like headlights, fog lights, or the HVAC blower motor.

3. Composant: ‘5-pin relay assy (20UN)’ (3741070-240) – Quantité 2
Ce (Comp 11) is a more complex “changeover” relay. A 5-pin relay has one “common” load pin that can switch between two different “sortir” pins (un “normally open” and one “normally closed”). Ce Changeover Logic is used for functions that require switching *between* two circuits, such as a high-beam/low-beam headlight system, or for a power window motor to reverse its direction (up/down). The presence of both types shows the complexity of the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais.

Cœur 3: Le “Circuit Protection” Logique (The Blade Fuses)

This group is the primary function of the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais. These fuses are sacrificial components designed to fail instantly in an over-current or short-circuit situation, protecting the wiring and the component on that circuit.

Le Sacrificial Logic is simple: a small metal filament inside the fuse is designed to melt and break the circuit if the current exceeds its rating (Par exemple, 10 Amps). This destroys the cheap fuse while saving the expensive wiring harness or electronic module from melting or catching fire.

1. Composant: Low-Amperage Fuses (5UN, 10UN, 15UN)
This group (Comp 3, 4, 5) includes ‘5A Blade fuse’ (Quantité 29), ’10A Blade fuse’ (Quantité 17), and ’15A Blade fuse’ (Quantité 8). These are used for low-power circuits. 5UN (tan) is often for electronics, instrumentation, and sensor power. 10UN (rouge) is common for lighting circuits, radio, and control modules. 15UN (blue) is often used for power sockets (cigarette lighter) and other medium-draw accessories. The large quantity of these shows the complexity of the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais.

2. Composant: High-Amperage Fuses (20UN, 25UN, 30UN)
Ce (Comp 6, 7, 8) includes ’20A Blade fuse’ (Quantité 3), ’25A Blade fuse’ (Quantité 2), and ’30A Blade fuse’ (Quantité 3). These are for high-load circuits. 20UN (yellow) might be for the HVAC blower motor, 25UN (natural/white) for power windows, and 30A (green) for a main circuit relay. Replacing a blown fuse in the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais with a higher-rated one is extremely dangerous and can cause a fire.

Cœur 4: Le “Service & Montage” Logique (Matériel)

This final group includes the hardware for mounting the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais and servicing its components.

1. Composant: ‘Fuse puller’ (171937579) – Quantité 1
Ce (Comp 9) is a small, plastic tool. Le Logique de service is that this puller is often clipped inside the cover of the Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais. It is designed to safely grip and remove the small blade fuses (Comp 3-8) without the risk of using metal tools (which could cause a short) or damaging the fuses.

2. Composant: Ensemble de vis à tête cylindrique à empreinte cruciforme’ (Q2360640) – Quantité 2
Ce (Comp 10) is the mounting hardware. These are the bolts that secure the main ‘Fuse box assy (48-circuit)’ (Comp 1) to its mounting bracket in the cab. Cela garantit la Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais is held securely and does not vibrate, which could cause connections to become loose.

Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais: Complete 12-Part Breakdown

Le tableau suivant fournit l'intégralité, ventilation détaillée de tous 12 types de composants dans le Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais Pour le FAW Jiefang CA3250P66K2L1T1E 6×4 tombereau. Cette liste est indispensable pour tout service du Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais.

Spécifications de base

Les spécifications pour le Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais are defined by its function as the central power distribution and circuit protection module for the cab’s 24V electrical systems. A well-maintained Ensemble de boîte à fusibles avec relais is critical for vehicle reliability.