Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa: Desconstruindo 4 Peças críticas para uma unidade de tomada de força perfeita

Welcome to this in-depth deconstruction of the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa, a foundational component for the CA10TA160M 10-speed transmission in the FAW Jiefang CA3250P66K2L1T1E 6×4 caminhão despejando. This guide is for technicians, analisando o 4 critical parts that form the complete Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa conjunto, which is essential for the auxiliary box’s “range-split” função.

O Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa is a high-torque countershaft for the auxiliary (Hi/Lo) caixa de câmbio. Its logic is to receive power from the main box and transmit it to the final output gears. This specific component also includes the provision “with PTO,” making it a critical link for powering auxiliary equipment like hydraulic pumps.

Essencial 1: O “Haste & PTO Drive” Lógica (The Core Assembly)

This component is the literal foundation of the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa conjunto. É um único, integrated part that provides the “drive” for the auxiliary gearbox and, crucially, the Power Take-Off.

1. Componente: ‘Welded intermediate shaft assy – caixa auxiliar’ (1701515AA1K)
Esse (Comp. 4) is the core component. The name ‘Welded intermediate shaft assy’ (焊接中间轴总成) confirms it is a non-serviceable assembly. Este é o Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa em si, and its gears are permanently welded to the shaft for maximum strength.

O Welded Logic is a design choice for extreme strength. Instead of using splines or keys that can shear under the immense, multiplied torque of the low-range gears, the manufacturer has welded the gear(s) directly to the shaft. This creates a single, solid piece of steel that can withstand the brutal forces of a fully-loaded dump truck. This is a hallmark of the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa.

O Countershaft Logic é a sua função. Esse Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa atua como o “countershaft” ou “layshaft” for the auxiliary gearbox. It is part of a “twin-countershaft” sistema (juntamente com o “Left Upper” shaft), which splits the power from the main box. This load-sharing is what gives the transmission its high torque rating.

O PTO Logic is the distinguishing feature of this specific Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa. A nota “(带取力器)” means “with Power Take-Off.” This implies that one of the welded gears on this shaft (Comp. 4) is the primary “drive gear” for the truck’s PTO.

This is critical: when the driver engages the PTO to run the hydraulic dump body, the PTO’s idler gear meshes with this specific gear on the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa. This allows the truck to be stationary (in neutral) while the clutch is engaged, spinning this shaft to power the hydraulic pump. The strength of this assembly is paramount.

Essencial 2: O “Consequência & Apoiar” Lógica (O sistema de montagem)

This group represents the complete bearing assembly that supports the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa. A high-load shaft like this, especially one driving a PTO, requires a bearing system that can handle massive, multi-directional forces.

1. Componente: ‘Tapered roller bearing outer ring’ (306/42-1-1) – Quantidade 2
Esse (Comp. 1) é o “cup” ou “outer race” of the bearing. Two of these are used, one for the front bearing and one for the rear. This cup is precision-machined and is pressed *into the bore* of the auxiliary gearbox housing, where it remains stationary. This is a high-wear part in the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa sistema.

2. Componente: ‘Tapered roller bearing inner ring’ (306/42-1-2) – Quantidade 2
Esse (Comp. 2) é o “cone” ou “inner ring” of the bearing, which includes the tapered rollers in their cage. This cone is pressed *onto the journals* (termina) do Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa (Comp. 4) and spins with it.

O Tapered Roller Logic is the most important concept for this Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa. Unlike a simple ball bearing, a tapered roller bearing is specifically designed to handle *both* massive radial loads (o “pushing” force from the gear mesh) and massive *axial* loads (o “thrust” force generated by helical-cut gears) *at the same time*.

O Opposed Mounting Logic is how they work. The two tapered bearings (Comp. 1 + Comp. 2) are mounted in “opposition” at the front and rear of the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa. This creates an extremely rigid assembly that can support the shaft against thrust forces in *both* directions (fore and aft), ensuring perfect gear mesh alignment under all load conditions, which is critical when the PTO is engaged.

O Lógica de serviço is why they are listed as separate inner and outer rings. They are a “matched set” and must be replaced as one. A technician presses the outer rings into the housing and the inner rings onto the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa before final assembly.

Essencial 3: O “Pre-load & Posicionamento” Lógica (The Shim)

This final component is one of the most critical parts of the entire Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa conjunto. It is a single washer that ensures the longevity of the expensive bearings and shaft.

1. Componente: ‘Arruela de posicionamento’ (1701518-A7G)
Esse (Comp. 3) is the ‘Positioning washer’. In a tapered roller bearing application, this is not a simple washer; é um “shim” ou “gasket-shim.” Its thickness is precisely controlled, and its function is to set the “bearing pre-load.”

O Pre-load Logic is a high-precision assembly task. Tapered roller bearings cannot be “solto” (with end play), nor can they be “too tight.” They require a specific, slight amount of “squeeze” ou “pre-load” to function correctly and maximize their lifespan.

During assembly of the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa, a technician installs the components and measures the “fim do jogo” (the in-and-out movement) with a dial indicator. They then select a ‘Positioning washer’ (Comp. 3) of the *exact* thickness required to eliminate that end play and add the correct, specified pre-load (Por exemplo, 0.05milímetros).

This washer is often placed between a bearing’s outer ring (Comp. 1) and the housing or bearing cover. Its thickness is the only thing that guarantees the correct pre-load for the bearings supporting the Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa.

A Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa with incorrect pre-load (Por exemplo, a shim that is too thick or too thin) will suffer catastrophic bearing failure in a very short time. Too tight, and the bearings will overheat and seize. Too loose, and the shaft will “andar” axially, causing the gear teeth to misalign and destroying both the shaft (Comp. 4) and the gears it meshes with. Portanto, this ‘Positioning washer’ (Comp. 3) é uma crítica, non-negotiable component for a successful gearbox rebuild.

Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa: Complete 4-Part Breakdown

A tabela a seguir fornece o completo, detalhamento de todos 4 tipos de componentes no Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa montagem para o FAW Jiefang CA3250P66K2L1T1E 6×4 caminhão despejando.

Especificações principais

As especificações para o Eixo central inferior direito da sub-caixa are defined by its role as a high-load, high-precision countershaft for the auxiliary gearbox, specifically featuring a PTO drive.