خط التوجيه المعزز FAW: تفكيك 23 المكونات الهيدروليكية الحرجة

مرحبًا بك في هذا الدليل الفني المهم حول خط التوجيه المعزز FAW نظام (حَشد 536). هذا هو الكامل, high-pressure hydraulic steering system for the FAW Jiefang CA4251P66K24T1A3E5 6×4 جرار نصف مقطورة ديزل. This is not just a single “خط,” ولكن كله “منطق” الدائرة, including the pump, reservoir, and steering gear, that provides steering assist.

ال خط التوجيه المعزز FAW system is the critical assembly that multiplies the driver’s steering input, making it possible to turn the front wheels of a heavy-duty truck with minimal effort. This assembly uses a ‘Power steering pump’ (3407020-93W-C00) to pressurize hydraulic fluid, a ‘Steering device’ (3411010A50A) (the steering gear) to convert that pressure into mechanical force, and a series of high-pressure hoses to connect them.

يعد هذا الدليل المتعمق موردًا أساسيًا لفنيي الهياكل المحترفين والمتخصصين في قطع الغيار. سنقوم بتفكيك الكل خط التوجيه المعزز FAW النظام فيه 23 مكونات صالحة للخدمة, explaining the function of the pump, the TRW steering gear, the oil tank, the high-pressure and low-pressure hoses, and all the critical brackets and fasteners.

ال “مخ”: Power Steering Gear (3411010A50A)

ال “مخ” و “عضلة” التابع خط التوجيه المعزز FAW system is the ‘Power steering device assembly’ (3411010A50A), also known as the steering gear. The diagram notes this is a TRW-type steering gear, a leader in heavy-duty steering technology. This component is a complex “hydraulic-assist” علبة التروس.

إنه “منطق” is to sense the driver’s input and provide the *actual* force to turn the wheels. When the driver turns the steering wheel, they are twisting a “rotary valve” inside the steering gear. This valve senses the “input torque” and instantly directs high-pressure fluid from the pump to one side of an internal piston. This hydraulic pressure (1500+ رطل لكل بوصة مربعة) is what provides the power, moving the piston, which in turn rotates the “sector shaft” و “ذراع بيتمان” (انظر الجمعية 533), thus turning the front wheels.

هذا خط التوجيه المعزز FAW component is a “recirculating ball” type gear. This design uses ball bearings to “recirculate” in a groove between the worm shaft (from the steering wheel) and the piston “nut.” This logic provides a very smooth, low-friction feel, is incredibly durable, and can handle the severe “kickback” forces from the road without transferring them to the driver’s hands. This steering gear is the heart of the خط التوجيه المعزز FAWق “assist” منطق.

ال “قلب”: Power Steering Pump (3407020-93W-C00)

If the steering gear is the “مخ,” the ‘Power steering pump assembly’ (3407020-93W-C00) هو “heart.” This is the component that generates the hydraulic pressure for the entire خط التوجيه المعزز FAW نظام.

This is a belt-driven pump (powered by the engine’s main accessory drive) that draws low-pressure fluid from the ‘Power steering oil tank’ (3408010-716) via the ‘Intake pipe assembly’ (3406010-91دبليو). It pressurizes this fluid to a constant high pressure (على سبيل المثال, 1500-2000 رطل لكل بوصة مربعة) and sends it to the steering gear via the ‘High-pressure pipe assembly’ (3406030A91W).

ال “منطق” of this pump is its internal “flow control” و “pressure relief” الصمامات. The flow control valve ensures that the pump provides the *same* amount of assist at engine idle (على سبيل المثال, parking) as it does at highway speeds. The pressure relief valve prevents the system from “dead-heading” and over-pressurizing (which would burst a خط التوجيه المعزز FAW) when the driver holds the wheel at a full-lock turn. A failing pump is typically diagnosed by a loud “whining” noise or a loss of steering assist at low RPMs.

الخزان: ‘Power steering oil tank’ (3408010-716)

The ‘Power steering oil tank’ (3408010-716) هو “reservoir” ل خط التوجيه المعزز FAW نظام. It holds the supply of hydraulic fluid (typically ATF or specialized power steering fluid). This component is mounted to the chassis via the ‘Bracket-power steering oil tank’ (3408021-91دبليو).

This tank performs several “منطق” functions beyond just holding fluid. أولاً, it allows for fluid expansion and contraction as it heats and cools. ثانية, انها بمثابة “deaerator,” allowing any air bubbles trapped in the fluid to rise to the surface and escape. Air in a hydraulic خط التوجيه المعزز FAW will cause a “إسفنجي” feel and a “يئن” noise from the pump.

ثالث, والأهم من ذلك, it contains a filter (usually in the return-line port). This filter is the “كلية” التابع خط التوجيه المعزز FAW. It traps microscopic metal particles (from pump and gear wear) and contaminants. A clogged filter will starve the pump, causing it to fail. A failure to filter the fluid will destroy the high-precision rotary valve inside the steering gear.

ال “خطوط”: High and Low Pressure Hoses

ال خط التوجيه المعزز FAW keyword refers to the critical “الأنابيب” that connects these components into a sealed, high-pressure circuit.

**’High-pressure pipe assembly’ (3406030A91W):** هذا هو الأكثر أهمية “line.” It is a multi-layer, wire-mesh-reinforced hose designed to handle the 1500+ PSI pressure from the ‘Pump’ *to* the ‘Steering gear’. فشل أو “blowout” of this hose is a catastrophic event, resulting in an immediate and total loss of power assist and a massive, flammable hydraulic fluid leak. This is a key part of the خط التوجيه المعزز FAW.

**’Intake pipe assembly’ (3406010-91دبليو):** هذا هو “شفط” hose from the ‘Oil tank’ *to* the ‘Pump’. وهو ذو قطر كبير, low-pressure hose, but it must be reinforced to prevent it from *collapsing* under the pump’s vacuum.

**’Return pipe assembly’ (3406440-91دبليو):** هذا هو “يعود” line from the ‘Steering gear’ *back to* the ‘Oil tank’. It is a low-pressure line, but it often includes an “في الخط” أكثر برودة (a small radiator) to cool the hydraulic fluid, which gets extremely hot from being forced through the steering gear’s valving.

هذا بأكمله خط التوجيه المعزز FAW system is sealed with ‘Hose clamps’ (CQ67635B, CQ67627B) on the low-pressure side and ‘Combination seal gaskets’ (3406321A8E) on the high-pressure banjo-bolt fittings.

FAW Power Steering Line Parts List

الجدول التالي يوفر كامل, تفصيل مفصل للجميع 23 components identified in the ‘Power Steering Line (TRW Steering Gear)’ (536) رسم تخطيطي للجرار FAW CA4251P66K24T1A3E5. هذا خط التوجيه المعزز FAW is a complete hydraulic system.

المواصفات الفنية وسياق التجميع

المواصفات ل خط التوجيه المعزز FAW system are defined by its function as a complete, high-pressure, hydraulic-assist circuit. ال خط التوجيه المعزز FAW is a safety-critical system for vehicle control.