Sistema de escape FAW: Una guía crítica para su 34 Componentes de postratamiento

Bienvenido a esta guía técnica crítica sobre la Sistema de escape FAW for the FAW Jiefang CA4251P66K24T1A3E5 6×4 tractor semirremolque diésel. This is not just a muffler; it is a complete, multi-stage emissions after-treatment system, essential for modern diesel performance and environmental compliance.

El Sistema de escape FAW is a highly engineered assembly responsible for two primary tasks: reducción de ruido (muffling) and emissions neutralization. This guide focuses on the ‘Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) After-treatment Assembly’ (1208010-90R-C00), cual es el “logic box” that uses urea (DEF) to convert harmful NOx into nitrogen and water.

This in-depth guide is a vital resource for professional technicians, administradores de flotas, y especialistas en repuestos. Deconstruiremos todo Sistema de escape FAW en su 34 componentes reparables, including the main SCR unit, the inlet/outlet piping, the critical heat shields, and all the specialized mounting brackets and hardware.

Componente central: The SCR After-Treatment Assembly (1208010-90R-C00)

The heart of the modern Sistema de escape FAW is the ‘Selective Catalytic Reduction After-treatment Assembly’ (1208010-90R-C00). This is the large, chassis-mounted “box” that all other components in this list support. It is not a simple muffler; it is an active chemical reactor.

This unit contains a series of catalysts. Primero, the hot exhaust gas passes through a **Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC)**, which breaks down carbon monoxide (CO) and unburnt hydrocarbons (HC). Próximo, it passes through a **Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)**, which is a ceramic “soot trap” that physically captures the black smoke particles.

After the DPF, the urea (DEF) is injected into the gas stream. This mixture then enters the **Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)** catalyst. Aquí, the ammonia in the urea reacts with the harmful Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), converting them into harmless nitrogen (N2) y agua (H2O). This complex, multi-stage process is the “lógica” del Sistema de escape FAW. A failure of this component will trigger a “Comprobar motor” light and will cause the truck to fail emissions testing.

Inlet Piping and Vibration Damping

El Sistema de escape FAW is mounted to the chassis, but the engine vibrates and twists. A rigid pipe connecting the two would snap in minutes. The ‘Telescopic bellows assembly’ (1203040-2000) is the solution. This is a flexible, corrugated steel joint that absorbs the engine’s movement and thermal expansion, protecting the rest of the Sistema de escape FAW from stress.

This bellows connects to the ‘Inlet pipe assembly-select catalytic reduction’ (1203815-92W.), cual es el principal, pre-bent pipe that feeds the hot gas from the turbocharger into the SCR assembly.

This inlet pipe is heavy and must be supported, which is the job of the ‘Bracket assembly-inlet pipe’ (1203045-92W.). This bracket, along with its ‘Combination bolts’ (CQ1461045) and ‘Hex nuts’ (CQ34010), holds the pipe securely to the engine or chassis, preventing it from cracking under its own weight. This entire inlet path is a critical part of the Sistema de escape FAW.

The Critical Heat Shield System

The DPF “regeneration” ciclo, which burns off trapped soot, can raise the temperature of the Sistema de escape FAW to over 600°C (1100° F). This intense radiant heat is a major fire hazard. This parts list includes a comprehensive heat shield system to protect the truck.

This includes the ‘Heat shield assembly’ (1204045-92W and 1204025-92W), which are large, stamped-metal shields. More specifically, the SCR box is wrapped in its own set of shields:

• ‘Upper heat shield-after-treatment’ (1204038-92W.)
• ‘Side heat shield-after-treatment’ (1204046-92W.)
• ‘Front heat shield-after-treatment’ (1204028-76W.)

These shields create a “barrera térmica” of air, reflecting the heat and protecting the chassis, fuel lines, arneses de cableado, and anything else nearby. A missing heat shield on the Sistema de escape FAW is a major safety violation and will lead to melted components. These shields are secured by a ‘Bracket assembly’ (1203055-92W.) and specialized ‘Hex flange bolts’ (Q1841455, Q1841450, Q1841475).

Mounting and Support Hardware

The heavy ‘SCR After-treatment Assembly’ (1208010-90R-C00) is held in place by a robust cradle system. This includes the ‘Bracket assembly-after-treatment’ (1203050-92W.) and ‘Bracket assembly-after-treatment’ (1203055-92W.).

These brackets are secured to the chassis, and the SCR box is then held by the ‘Clamping band assembly-after-treatment’ (1203090-73W.). These bands wrap around the unit and are tensioned with bolts. To prevent metal-on-metal contact, a ‘Gasket plate assembly’ (1203025A263) is used as a vibration-damping insulator.

El resto del Sistema de escape FAW, such as the tailpipe, is hung using the ‘Clamp-muffler hanger’ (1203041-274). The entire assembly is fastened with a large array of ‘Hex flange lock nuts’ (CQ32610, Q932614), ‘Hex nuts’ (CQ34010, CQ34008, CQ34012), ‘Hex head bolts’ (CQ1501030, CQ1501025), y 'Juntas de resorte’ (Q40310, Q40308). This hardware is all high-temperature and vibration-resistant, essential for the reliability of the Sistema de escape FAW.

FAW Exhaust System Parts List

La siguiente tabla proporciona la información completa, desglose detallado de todos 34 components identified in the ‘Exhaust System’ diagrama para el tractor FAW CA4251P66K24T1A3E5. Este Sistema de escape FAW is a complex after-treatment assembly.

Especificaciones técnicas y contexto de montaje.

Las especificaciones para el Sistema de escape FAW se definen por su función como un completo, chassis-mounted emissions after-treatment system. todo el Sistema de escape FAW is critical for emissions compliance and noise reduction.