ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية: داخل 14 الأجزاء المهمة التي تضمن قيادة سلسة

مرحبًا بك في هذا الدليل الفني المهم حول ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية (الجزء لا. 2905010-1086). هذا هو الكامل “التخميد” system for the front leaf spring suspension of the FAW Jiefang CA4251P66K24T1A3E5 6×4 جرار نصف مقطورة ديزل.

ال ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية هو “منطق” الذي يتحكم في “physics” of the heavy-duty front leaf springs. A leaf spring (مثل الجمعية 502) is excellent at supporting the massive weight of the engine and cab, but it is terrible at stopping its own bouncing motion. This assembly is the hydraulic damper that absorbs and dissipates that bouncing energy, keeping the truck’s front tires planted on the road for safety, steering control, and braking.

This in-depth guide is an essential resource for professional suspension technicians, مديري الأسطول, ومتخصصين في قطع الغيار. سنقوم بتفكيك الكل ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية فيه 14 أجزاء صالحة للخدمة (across 5 أرقام الجزء), including the main ‘Shock absorber assembly’, and the critical ‘Hex head guide bolts’, المكسرات, and washers that secure this high-stress system.

المكون الأساسي: The Front Shock Absorber (2905010-1086)

قلب ال ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية is the ‘Front shock absorber assembly’ (2905010-1086). The parts list calls for two units, one for each front wheel. هذا هو واجب ثقيل, large-bore hydraulic (or gas-hydraulic) telescopic damper. Its sole purpose is to **dampen oscillation**.

A leaf spring, by its nature, is a spring. When it absorbs a large impact (like hitting a pothole), it compresses. It then “rebounds” or springs back, overshooting its original position. This will cause the truck to “bounce” several times. This bouncing is extremely dangerous, as it can cause the tire to physically leave the road surface, resulting in a total loss of steering control and braking traction.

ال ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية هو “منطق” that stops this. It works in direct opposition to the spring’s movement. By converting the energy of motion into heat, هو - هي “kills” the bounce, forcing the tire to stay in contact with the pavement. أ ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية must be robust enough to handle the massive weight of a diesel engine and cab, damping forces that are many times greater than those in a passenger car.

ال “منطق التخميد” Explained: How It Works

ال “منطق” التابع ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية is a masterpiece of fluid dynamics. Inside the shock absorber’s main tube is a piston attached to the moving rod. This piston moves through a sealed chamber filled with high-viscosity hydraulic oil.

This piston is not solid; إنه أ “صمام” containing very small, precisely-drilled holes.

• **On Compression (Hitting a Bump):** The wheel moves up, forcing the piston rod *into* the shock body. The piston moves through the oil. The oil, وهو غير قابل للضغط, is forced at extremely high pressure through the tiny valve holes. This creates immense friction and resistance, which slows the spring’s compression.
• **On Rebound (Spring Bouncing Back):** The wheel moves down, pulling the piston rod *out* of the shock body. This is the more critical phase. The piston is forced back in the other direction. This again forces the oil through the valves, creating resistance that *slows down* the spring’s violent rebound.

This process is a “kinetic-to-thermal” energy conversion. ال ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية takes the kinetic energy (the bouncing) و, through the friction of the oil, converts it into thermal energy (حرارة). This is why a shock absorber on a truck driving on a rough road can become too hot to touch. This generation of heat is the shock absorber *working correctly*.

Failure Diagnostics and Symptoms

فشل ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية is a common maintenance item and a major safety issue. There are two primary failure modes:

**1. Leaking Seal (Total Loss of Damping):** This is the most common failure. The main piston rod seal at the top of the shock body fails, and the hydraulic oil leaks out. With no oil, the piston moves freely, providing zero resistance. The symptoms are severe:

• أ “bouncy,” uncontrolled ride.
• Severe “nose-dive” when braking.
• Excessive “body roll” when cornering.
• “Cupped” tire wear. This is the classic sign, where the tire develops “scallops” because it is literally bouncing off the road surface with every oscillation.

**2. Seized Internals (Locked Solid):** This can happen if the internal valving breaks or the piston rod bends from an impact. The shock absorber locks in a fixed position. The symptom is an incredibly harsh, bone-jarring ride, as all road imperfections are transferred directly to the chassis frame instead of being absorbed. This will quickly destroy the ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية mounting bolts and brackets.

ال “Connecting Components”: البراغي, المكسرات, and Washers

ال “Connecting Components” التابع ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية هي 12 pieces of hardware that mount the two shocks.

**البراغي (CQ15116120T & CQ15116140T):** The list calls for two of each. These are ‘Hex head guide bolts’. ال “ت” suffix indicates a high-tensile strength class. هم “guide bolts” (أو “shoulder bolts”), meaning they have a precision-ground, unthreaded “shoulder” أو “shank.” This shank acts as the smooth pivot for the shock absorber’s rubber bushings. باستخدام معيار, fully-threaded bolt here would act like a “file” and destroy the bushing, يؤدي إلى أ “التشويش” noise and failure.

**المكسرات (CQ34116):** The four ‘Hex nuts’ حرجة. These are almost certainly “عزم الدوران السائد” أو “نيلوك” قفل المكسرات. هُم “منطق” is to grip the bolt’s threads and *resist vibrating loose*. A standard nut on a suspension component would back off and fall off, causing the ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية to detach from the axle or frame.

**غسالات (س40216):** The four ‘Large washers’ are hardened, load-spreading washers. They are placed between the nut and the mounting bracket. Their function is to distribute the high clamping force, preventing the nut from “pulling through” or damaging the bracket. هذا كامل, engineered hardware set is essential to the safety of the ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية.

FAW Front Shock Absorber And Connecting Components Logical Assembly Parts List

الجدول التالي يوفر كامل, تفصيل مفصل للجميع 5 أنواع المكونات (المجموع 14 قِطَع) identified in the ‘Front Shock Absorber and Connecting Components’ رسم تخطيطي للجرار FAW CA4251P66K24T1A3E5.

المواصفات الفنية وسياق التجميع

المواصفات ل ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية are defined by its function as a heavy-duty hydraulic damper. ال ممتص الصدمات الأمامي FAW ومكونات التوصيل المنطقية is a key part of the vehicle’s safety and control system.