Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports: Une analyse experte de 21 Éléments essentiels

Bienvenue dans cette analyse technique experte du Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports système pour le FAW Jiefang CA4251P66K24T1A3E5 6×4 tracteur semi-remorque diesel. This assembly is the critical “overflow” et “deaeration” system for the engine’s high-pressure cooling circuit.

Le Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports assembly is a multi-part system that performs three vital functions: it provides a reservoir for coolant to expand into as it heats up, it traps and purges all air bubbles from the system (deaeration), and it serves as the high point for filling and checking the coolant level.

Ce guide détaillé est une ressource essentielle pour les techniciens professionnels, gestionnaires de flotte, et spécialistes des pièces détachées. Nous déconstruirons l'ensemble Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports système dans son 21 composants réparables, including the ‘Expansion Tank Assembly’ (1311020-76UN), its ‘Pressure Cap’ (1304010-50UN), all connecting hoses, and the critical vibration-damping brackets.

Composant principal: The Expansion Tank (1311020-76UN)

Le noyau du Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports system is the ‘Expansion Tank Assembly’ (1311020-76UN). This is the high-point reservoir of the cooling system. It is a robust, translucent polymer (plastique) tank, allowing a technician to visually inspect the coolant level without opening the system.

This tank’s primary function is to manage thermal expansion. As the engine’s coolant heats up from 20°C to 95°C, it can expand in volume by 3-5%. Le Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports system provides the “air head” or empty space for this expanded coolant to move into. Sans ça, the expanding fluid would create immense pressure and rupture the radiator or hoses.

Deuxièmement, this tank is the “deaeration” centre. It is designed to be the highest point in the cooling circuit. Small “deaeration” lines from the radiator (1311061A377) and engine head (1311068-61B) feed into this tank. Any air bubbles or steam pockets from the engine are “bled” into this tank, where they are trapped. This ensures the engine block and water pump are always filled with 100% liquid coolant, empêcher “hot spots” that can crack a cylinder head. This deaeration logic is a key function of the Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports système.

The Pressure Cap Assembly (1304010-50UN)

The ‘Pressure Cap Assembly’ (1304010-50UN) is the most critical “logique” component in the entire Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports système. It is not just a lid; c'est un sophistiqué, spring-loaded, two-way valve.

**1. Pressure Valve (Raises Boiling Point):** The main function of this cap is to pressurize the entire cooling system (Par exemple, à 1.1 bar / 16 psi). For every 1 PSI of pressure, the boiling point of water is raised by approximately 1.7°C (3° F). This 16-PSI cap raises the coolant’s boiling point from 100°C (212° F) to over 126°C (257° F). This is *essential* for a heavy-duty diesel engine, as it prevents the coolant from boiling (“cavitation”) around the hot cylinder liners, which would lead to immediate, catastrophic overheating. The large spring inside the cap holds this pressure.

**2. Vacuum Valve (Prevents Hose Collapse):** Lorsque le moteur est éteint, the coolant (now at 95°C) begins to cool. As it cools, it contracts, creating a powerful *vacuum* inside the cooling system. This vacuum is strong enough to collapse the large, soft radiator hoses (like 1303021-74A). Pour éviter cela, un petit, inverse, “vacuum” valve in the center of the cap is pulled *open* by this vacuum, allowing air to be drawn *into* the Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports assembly to equalize the pressure.

A faulty pressure cap is a very common and misdiagnosed cause of overheating. If its spring is weak, the system will not pressurize, and the engine will boil over at normal operating temperature. Le Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports system is entirely dependent on this one part.

Le “Tuyauterie”: Hoses and Steel Tubes

Le “Tuyauterie” composants du Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports are a network of hoses and pipes for returning and deaerating coolant.

**Deaeration (Air Bleed) Lignes:** These are the small hoses that “saigner” air from the system. The ‘Deaeration hose’ (1311068-61B) and ‘Rear deaeration hose’ (1311069-61B) run from the high points of the engine (comme le boîtier du thermostat) to the top of the ‘Expansion Tank Assembly’. The ‘Radiator front deaeration hose’ (1311061A377) runs from the top of the radiator to the tank. These pipes ensure all trapped air is purged.

**Return Water Circuit:** This is the circuit that returns coolant from the vehicle’s “heater core” (which provides heat to the cab) and the fuel heater. This circuit is comprised of the ‘Return water hose’ (1311033-61B), ‘Front return water hose’ (1311038-61C), ‘Connecting pipe assembly’ (1311025-61C), and the ‘Steel return water pipe assembly’ (1311065-91W). This combination of flexible rubber hoses (to absorb engine vibration) and rigid steel pipes (for long, protected runs) est un élément clé du Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports la durabilité du système.

This entire network of “pipework” is held together with numerous ‘Worm Drive Hose Clamps’ (CQ67622B, CQ67640B) and ‘Plastic zip ties’ (T67420376) to ensure a leak-free, vibration-resistant setup for the Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports.

Le “Support” Système: Isolating the Tank and Pipes

Le “Support” composants du Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports are essential for protecting the system from vibration. The ‘Expansion Tank Bracket Assembly’ (1311040-61C) est le principal “étagère” that bolts to the cab or chassis, holding the heavy, fluid-filled ‘Expansion Tank Assembly’.

The extensive piping is also rigidly supported. The ‘Front support bracket for return steel pipe’ (1311070-91W), ‘Rear support bracket for return steel pipe’ (1311075-91W), and ‘Deaeration pipe support bracket assembly’ (1311080-91W) are all used to clamp the long steel and rubber pipes.

This prevents the pipes from chaffing against the engine or frame, which would quickly wear a hole in them. Le « support »’ (1311077-61B) and ‘Double-pipe clamp assembly’ (1311060-61B) are used to group and secure multiple hoses, keeping the Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports system tidy and safe from moving parts.

Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Brackets Parts List

Le tableau suivant fournit l'intégralité, ventilation détaillée de tous 21 components identified in the ‘Expansion Tank, Tuyauterie, Supports’ schéma du tracteur FAW CA4251P66K24T1A3E5. Ce Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports system is key to engine thermal management.

Spécifications techniques et contexte d'assemblage

Les spécifications pour le Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports system are defined by its function as the cooling system’s reservoir, pressurization, and deaeration hub. Le Vase d'expansion FAW, Tuyauterie, Supports assembly is key to engine thermal management.